Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Teaching Methods: Student Centered Teaching

Our Philosophy And Methods Of Teaching Kids How To Dance

Teaching Methods
The term teaching method refers to the general principles, pedagogy and management strategies used for classroom instruction. Your choice of teaching method depends on what fits you; for instance, your educational philosophy, classroom demographic, subject area(s) and school mission statement.

Methods of Instruction

Teacher-Centered Approach to Learning

Taken to its most extreme interpretation, teachers are the main authority figure in a teacher-centered instruction model. Students are viewed as “empty vessels” External link  who passively receive knowledge from their teachers through lectures and direct instruction, with an end goal of positive results from testing and assessment. In this style, teaching and assessment are viewed as two separate entities; student learning is measured through objectively scored tests and assessments.

Student-Centered Approach to Learning

While teachers are still an authority figure in a student-centered teaching model, teachers and students play an equally active role in the learning process. The teacher’s primary role is to coach and facilitate student learning and overall comprehension of material, and to measure student learning through both formal and informal forms of assessment, like group projects, student portfolios, and class participation. In the student-centered classroom, teaching and assessment are connected because student learning is continuously measured during teacher instruction.

 Teaching theories 
Teaching theories can be organized into four categories based on two major parameters: a teacher-centered approach versus a student-centered approach, and high-tech material use versus low-tech material use.

Student-Centered Methods of Instruction

 Kinesthetic Learning (Low Tech)

Sometimes known as tactile learning"or "hands-on learning", kinesthetic learning is based on the idea of multiple intelligences External link , requiring students to do, make, or create.

In a kinesthetic learning environment, students perform physical activities rather than listen to lectures or watch demonstrations.

Hands-on experiences, drawing, role-play, building, and the use of drama and sports are all examples of kinesthetic classroom activities.

Though a great way to keep students engaged and, at times, simply awake, very few classrooms employ kinesthetic learning activities exclusively.

One reason is that, despite the popularity of learning style theories, there is a lack of researched-based evidence that shows that teaching to certain learning styles produces better academic results.

One upside is that kinesthetic learning is rarely based on technology, as the method values movement and creativity over technological skills.

Kinesthetic learning can be more student-centered than teacher-centered when students are given the choice of how to use movement to learn new information or experience new skills, so it’s also adaptable to a teacher’s particular classroom preferences.


 Howard Gardner on Multiple Intelligences

Jordan Peterson - The Theory of Multiple Intelligences is Rubbish!

Differentiated Instruction (Low Tech)

Differentiated instruction is the teaching practice of tailoring instruction to meet individual student needs. 

It initially grew popular with the 1975 Individuals with Disabilities Education Act External link  (IDEA), which ensured all children had equal access to public education. 

The Individualized Education Programs External link  (IEPs) that started under IDEA helped classroom teachers differentiate for students with special needs. 

Today, differentiated instruction is used to meet the needs of all types of learners.

Teachers can differentiate in a number of ways:

      how students access content, the types of activities students do to master a concept,

      what the end product of learning looks like

      how the classroom is set up.

Some examples of differentiation include: having students read books at their own reading levels, offering different spelling lists to students, or meeting in small groups to reteach topics.

Though differentiation is focused on individual student needs, it is mostly planned and implemented by the teacher.

And technology, though a potential aid, is not a hallmark of the differentiated teaching style, making it a fairly traditional, low-barrier method to adopt.

--------------------------------------------

Students' Feedback

From this class, the most meaningful sentence Professor Jorge give us is “Do whatever you like, and earn money later”. Actually I always affect by my parents voice that learn something based on business, it’s better way to get a job. But I hope I can follow my own willing.  Sirong Fu

In today's class, we saw some videos. I learned that we can teach more than one way. For example, if we want to understand science, we should learn through many kinds of experiences. And the assessment cannot only be exams, but also be self-assessment. Finally, we learned some ideas from educational psychology and human intelligence​. Yinghui Ma

I think interest is the most important. If you want to teach, you should know the students' interests first. Start with what they like. This will make teaching more efficient. It is one of the manifestations of the wisdom of teaching. I quite agree with what the teacher said, find the job you like first. Then the money will follow. I think so, too. Jiaxi Lin(Vicky)

It’s very valuable to see another view-point about multiple intelligences that I don’t entirely share as I now have a better understanding of how others can interpret intelligences and talents. Grace Migliozzi
Today in class I learned how psychological theories can be applied to understanding how different students would best be taught dance. Sydney Wisnosky
I think as an educator, it’s important to think in the students ‘ positions. In other words, the purpose of teaching is to make students be more knowledgeable, instead of pushing them to learn what they don't want to learn. Jiahui Rao

Different students have different strengths. Their performances in the class are not only depend on their grades on the exams. Ruiming Wang
As a teacher, I would like to treat each one of my students differently based on their different kinds of minds and personalities, because it is unfair to treat everyone the same in an educational system if
they have different minds and behaviors.Yi Gao
The responsibility for teachers is to let all of their students enjoy the class, in order to inspire their potential physical and mental abilities. Lingzi Ye

It is important, as an administrator, to recognize that there are different methods in which students need to learn, and an inclusive teaching strategy would cater to each of these throughout the course. Avery Gawel

Today I feel like what stayed with me the most was the fact that when I am a teacher and a student isn’t learning, I really need to look into how I’m teaching and what I can do to change and help them, rather than just assuming they won’t learn. Ali Lofgren,

Today’s class made me realize that learning is about perspective - the way we take in information had to do with how we perceive it, and teachers are responsible for being aware of the different perspectives that may be in their classroom and how they can teach so that every child can relate to what they are saying. Kylie Lavine

No comments:

Post a Comment